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Semax Research Reference

ACTH(4–7)-Pro-Gly-Pro heptapeptide · Neurotrophic signalling and peptide stability research

Classification

TYPE

Synthetic heptapeptide (ACTH fragment analogue)

Domain

Neurochemical Research Peptides

Format

Lyophilized reference compound

Quick Specs

Molecular Weight

813.9 g/mol

Purity

≥98% (HPLC)

Storage

−20 °C, desiccated

Appearance

White lyophilized powder

Solubility

Soluble in water

01

Research Overview

Semax is a synthetic seven-residue peptide, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro. Its first four residues correspond to ACTH(4–7), a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone, and the C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro extension improves stability. Like Selank, it was developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The ACTH(4–7) fragment lacks the regions needed for adrenal (cortisol-releasing) activity. Research has focused on Semax’s effects on neurotrophic factor expression, gene expression in brain injury models and related signalling. It is supplied as a lyophilized reference material for in vitro research only.

02

Structural & Sequence Context

Semax combines an ACTH fragment with a stabilising tail.

ACTH(4–7): Met-Glu-His-Phe
This fragment includes part of the His-Phe-Arg-Trp sequence shared by melanocortin peptides, but not the full motif or the regions needed for adrenal stimulation.

Pro-Gly-Pro extension
The same three-residue tail used in Selank, added to slow enzymatic degradation.

Sensitive residues
Met1 is the main oxidation site (+16 Da). His3 and Phe4 provide some UV absorbance.

Termini
The N-terminus is a free amine and the C-terminus a free acid. N-Acetyl Semax Amidate and Adamax are versions with modified ends.

03

Mechanistic Research Context

Published research on Semax includes several areas.

Neurotrophic factors
Animal studies have reported increased expression of BDNF and its receptor TrkB in brain regions such as the hippocampus and basal forebrain.

Ischaemia models
Gene expression studies in rodent models of focal brain ischaemia have examined effects on immune, vascular and neurotransmitter-related genes.

Melanocortin context
As an ACTH fragment, its relationship to melanocortin receptors has been examined, although it lacks the full high-affinity binding motif.

These findings are cited as research context only; no effects are claimed for this material.

04

Laboratory Applications

Neurotrophic signalling studies
A reference compound in cell and tissue experiments measuring BDNF/TrkB-related expression.

Analogue comparisons
The parent compound for N-Acetyl Semax Amidate and Adamax, used to study how terminal modifications affect stability.

Oxidation studies
Its single N-terminal methionine makes it a simple model for methionine oxidation.

Analytical reference
A small peptide with one methionine and two aromatic residues, convenient for HPLC and LC-MS method checks.

05

Stability & Handling

Storage
Store the lyophilized powder at −20 °C, sealed, desiccated and protected from light.

Oxidation
Met1 oxidises in the presence of oxygen, trace metals and light. Use degassed buffers for sensitive work and minimise air exposure.

Reconstitution
Soluble in water and aqueous buffers.

Enzymatic breakdown
Peptidases in biological samples cleave Semax relatively quickly; the Pro-Gly-Pro tail slows this. Use protease inhibitors where intact peptide is needed.

Solutions
Prepare fresh or freeze single-use aliquots, and use low-binding tubes.

06

Analytical & Purity Considerations

Semax is straightforward to analyse, with attention to methionine oxidation.

HPLC
Reversed-phase C18 with a TFA water/acetonitrile gradient. The Met-sulfoxide form is more polar and elutes slightly earlier.

Mass spectrometry
Positive-mode ESI shows [M+H]⁺ at m/z 814.4 and [M+2H]²⁺ at m/z 407.7 (monoisotopic). Oxidation appears at +16 Da.

Impurity profile
Typical checks include Met1 oxidation, truncated sequences, deletion sequences and counter-ion content.

07

Technical Specifications

Analytical Data & Molecular Properties
Sequence
Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
Molecular Formula
C₃₇H₅₁N₉O₁₀S
CAS Number
80714-61-0
Molecular Weight
813.9 g/mol
Purity
≥98% (HPLC)
Storage
−20 °C, desiccated, protected from light
Appearance
White lyophilized powder
Solubility
Soluble in water
08

Cross-Referenced Materials

09

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Semax derived from?

Its first four residues are ACTH(4–7), Met-Glu-His-Phe, a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone. A Pro-Gly-Pro tail was added at the C-terminus to improve stability.

Does Semax act like ACTH on the adrenal glands?

It lacks the regions of ACTH needed for adrenal (cortisol-releasing) activity, which is why it was developed as a separate research peptide.

What is the main stability concern?

Oxidation of Met1 to the sulfoxide (+16 Da), promoted by oxygen, trace metals and light.

How does Semax relate to N-Acetyl Semax Amidate and Adamax?

Both are modified versions of Semax. N-Acetyl Semax Amidate adds an N-terminal acetyl group and a C-terminal amide; Adamax adds an N-terminal acetyl group and a C-terminal adamantane group.

Which MS signals identify Semax?

[M+H]⁺ at m/z 814.4 and [M+2H]²⁺ at m/z 407.7 (monoisotopic), with an oxidised form at +16 Da if Met1 has oxidised.

Is Semax intended for human or veterinary use?

No. It is supplied strictly as a reference compound for laboratory and analytical research and is not for human or animal use.

10

How to Cite This Reference

Semax Research Reference. (2026). Pure Peptides Labs Research Catalogue. Retrieved from https://purepeptideslabs.net/research-catalogue/neurochemical-research-peptides/semax/

Available for Research

Materials listed on this platform are supported by independent testing and published documentation for laboratory research contexts.

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